Designed to perform well in everyday living spaces, luxury vinyl tile (LVT) offers a balance of style and practicality when installed correctly. For many, a successful installation starts with understanding product specifications, choosing the appropriate installation method, and preparing the space with care. With the right planning, many residential LVT projects can be completed efficiently and with professional-looking results.
Today’s LVT products are engineered for reliable performance across a range of room types, traffic levels, and layout preferences, allowing homeowners to make flooring decisions that align with both functional needs and design goals.*
Step 1: Choose the Right Installation Method for Your Space
Before gathering tools or preparing the subfloor, review your selected product’s installation requirements. Landmark Interiors’ LVT and luxury vinyl plank (LVP) collections offer different installation methods depending on the collection, thickness, wear layer, and intended use.
Common installation methods for LVT or LVP are floating and glue-down, each offering different installation strategies for both DIY-ers and contactors.
Floating vs Glue-Down Installation for LVT & LVP Flooring
| Feature | Floating (Click-Lock) | Glue-Down |
| Installation method | Planks or tiles lock together and float over the subfloor | Each plank or tile is adhered directly to the subfloor |
| DIY friendliness | High. Common choice for DIY projects | Moderate. Requires adhesive control and precise placement |
| Layout flexibility | Limited. Must follow locking direction | High. Allows more freedom in plank direction and patterns |
| Best for room size | Small to medium residential spaces | Large rooms and open floor plans |
| Traffic levels | Light to moderate residential traffic | Moderate to heavy residential or commercial traffic |
| Subfloor requirements | Must be flat and smooth | Must be very smooth and well-prepared |
| Plank replacement | Easier to replace individual planks | More difficult once adhesive has set |
| Common use areas | Bedrooms, living rooms, home offices | Kitchens, hallways, multi-family and commercial spaces |
The product’s specification sheet will indicate the approved installation method for each collection, along with thickness, wear layer, and recommended applications. Always follow the installation method specified for your selected product to ensure proper performance and warranty coverage.
Step 2: Gather Your Tools and Materials
Once the installation method is confirmed, gather all necessary tools to avoid interruptions once work begins.
Common tools include:
- Tape measure
- Utility knife with sharp blades
- Straight edge or T-square
- Rubber mallet
- Spacers for expansion gaps
- Pull bar
- Chalk line
- Level
Depending on your product, you may also need underlayment or manufacturer-approved adhesive.
Step 3: Prepare the Subfloor
Subfloor preparation is one of the most important steps in successful LVT installation. The surface must be clean, dry, and flat. Dust, debris, old adhesive residue, and uneven areas can all affect how the flooring performs over time.
Use a level or straightedge to identify high or low spots and correct them before installation begins. Vinyl flooring requires a smooth subfloor to prevent visible imperfections and long-term issues such as joint separation or telegraphing through the finished surface. Even durable, high-quality products depend on proper subfloor conditions for best results.
Step 4: Allow Flooring to Acclimate
Luxury vinyl tile should acclimate in the room where it will be installed. Acclimation helps support dimensional stability once the floor is installed.
Unopened boxes should be stored in the installation space for 24 to 48 hours, depending on the product, while maintaining normal living conditions. Ideal environments generally fall between 65 and 85 degrees Fahrenheit with indoor humidity levels around 35 to 65 percent. Skipping acclimation may lead to issues that appear after installation rather than immediately.
Step 5: Plan the Layout and Direction
Dry-laying tiles or planks before installation helps avoid awkward cuts and ensures a balanced appearance. Measure the room carefully and use a chalk line to establish a straight starting point, then consider the direction you will lay the flooring.
Always review the manufacturer’s installation instructions first, as some products limit layout flexibility based on installation method. In general, laying planks parallel to the longest wall or main light source creates a clean, open look, while changing direction can visually widen or lengthen a space. Glue-down products may allow more pattern flexibility, while click-lock floors must align precisely to lock correctly.
Planning ahead allows you to adjust layout and direction together, so transitions look intentional and cut pieces remain evenly distributed along walls.
Step 6: Install the First Row Carefully
Begin installation along your starting line, using spacers to maintain the manufacturer-recommended expansion gap at walls and fixed objects. Whether installing floating or glue-down LVT, the first row sets the foundation for the entire floor.
Take extra time to ensure tiles or planks are aligned correctly and joints fit securely without forcing connections.
Step 7: Continue Installation and Stagger Joints
As installation progresses, stagger joints according to product guidelines to improve stability and visual flow. Use a rubber mallet and pull bar when needed to close seams without damaging locking systems or edges.
Work steadily and avoid rushing. Consistent spacing and tight seams contribute to a finished floor that looks professional and performs well over time.
Step 8: Trim and Finish the Edges
Once installation is complete, remove spacers and install baseboards or trim to cover expansion or end-joint gaps. Trim should be secured to the wall, not through the flooring, to allow for natural movement.
This final step helps protect edges while giving the space a clean, finished appearance.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can luxury vinyl tile really be installed as a DIY project?
Yes. Many homeowners successfully install LVT themselves, especially floating click-lock products. Careful preparation and strict adherence to manufacturer instructions are essential.
What are common installation mistakes I should avoid?
Many flooring installation issues stem from skipped preparation steps rather than the flooring itself. Uneven subfloors, rushed acclimation, or ignoring product-specific installation methods can all lead to visible problems later.
These issues often surface weeks or months after installation, once seasonal temperature or humidity changes occur. Taking time to follow product specifications and installation guidelines helps protect both the finished floor and the homeowner’s investment.
Can I see Landmark LVT products in person before choosing one?
Landmark Interiors works with a network of local retailers who offer access to flooring samples. Seeing products in person helps homeowners compare colors, textures, and finishes before making a final decision. You can also use our online flooring visualizer for a virtual experience that’s just as good.
Find Premium LVT Products from Landmark Interiors
Installing luxury vinyl tile can be a rewarding project when approached with the right preparation and product knowledge. Understanding installation methods and product specifications helps homeowners make informed decisions and recognize quality workmanship.
Landmark Interiors offers thoughtfully designed luxury vinyl tile and plank collections through trusted retailers nationwide. To begin your project, find your nearest Landmark Interiors retailer.
* The information provided in this blog is intended for general informational purposes only. Installation methods, site conditions, subfloor requirements, tools, and safety considerations can vary significantly from project to project. Landmark Interiors makes no warranties or representations regarding the accuracy, completeness, or suitability of this information for any specific installation. Landmark Interiors is not responsible for installation errors, product performance issues resulting from improper installation, property damage, personal injury, or other losses that may occur during or after installation.
For best results, always follow the official manufacturer installation instructions for the specific product being installed and consult with a qualified, experienced flooring contractor to assess your space and ensure proper installation.